31 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
31 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Bootloaders
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The boot process of XKernel could be divided into 2 parts: bootloader(prekernel) and kernel. These parts are tight together and share the same ABI to prepare the required environment for the kernel.
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### Kernel boot requirements
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* VM is on.
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* Filled *boot args*.
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* All *kernel data* required for a kernel bootup (e.g. the kernel itself, boot args and vm translation tables) should be a continuous region of memory (both physical and virtual). This region is described with `boot_args->vaddr`, `boot_args->paddr` and `boot_args->kernel_data_size`.
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* After *kernel data* **4mb** should be mapped for a successful kernel boot process. This part is used for kernel structs (e.g physical allocation table) which are required before the kernel can set up its own vm translation tables.
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* Initial debug devices should be mapped (UART and/or framebuffer).
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* For 64-bit kernels all RAM should be mapped to itself.
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### Prekernel
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The kernel is an ELF file but there are some use cases when it is needed a raw binary image or an UEFI-capable image. In order to prepare the required environment for a kernel bootup there is a part called *prekernel*. It is a position independent raw binary which contains code to boot the kernel.
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Raw image consists of prekernel, kernel and devtree.
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### Bootloaders
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An alternative to *prekernel* part is a standalone bootloader which could prepare the required environment for the kernel.
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## Dirs
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* [arm32](https://code.ayaantunio.me/ayaan/Custom-Operating-System/src/branch/master/boot/arm32) Arm32 bootloader.
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* [arm64](https://code.ayaantunio.me/ayaan/Custom-Operating-System/src/branch/master/boot/arm64) Arm64 bootloader.
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* [libboot](https://code.ayaantunio.me/ayaan/Custom-Operating-System/src/branch/master/boot/libboot) Bootloader library.
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* [x86](https://code.ayaantunio.me/ayaan/Custom-Operating-System/src/branch/master/boot/x86) x86 bootloader.
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* [x86_64](https://code.ayaantunio.me/ayaan/Custom-Operating-System/src/branch/master/boot/x86_64) x86_64 bootloader.
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