Custom-Operating-System/kernel/include/platform/x86/i386/tasking/trapframe.h

#ifndef _KERNEL_PLATFORM_X86_I386_TASKING_TRAPFRAME_H
#define _KERNEL_PLATFORM_X86_I386_TASKING_TRAPFRAME_H

#include <libkern/c_attrs.h>
#include <libkern/types.h>
#include <platform/x86/gdt.h>
#include <platform/x86/tasking/tss.h>

struct PACKED trapframe {
    // registers as pushed by pusha
    uint32_t edi;
    uint32_t esi;
    uint32_t ebp;
    uint32_t oesp; // useless & ignored
    uint32_t ebx;
    uint32_t edx;
    uint32_t ecx;
    uint32_t eax;

    // rest of trap frame
    uint16_t gs;
    uint16_t padding1;
    uint16_t fs;
    uint16_t padding2;
    uint16_t es;
    uint16_t padding3;
    uint16_t ds;
    uint16_t padding4;
    uint32_t int_no;

    // below here defined by x86 hardware
    uint32_t err;
    uint32_t eip;
    uint16_t cs;
    uint16_t padding5;
    uint32_t eflags;

    // below here only when crossing rings, such as from user to kernel
    uint32_t esp;
    uint16_t ss;
    uint16_t padding6;
};
typedef struct trapframe trapframe_t;

static inline uintptr_t get_stack_pointer(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    return tf->esp;
}

static inline void set_stack_pointer(trapframe_t* tf, uintptr_t sp)
{
    tf->esp = sp;
}

static inline uintptr_t get_frame_pointer(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    return tf->ebp;
}

static inline void set_frame_pointer(trapframe_t* tf, uintptr_t bp)
{
    tf->ebp = bp;
}

static inline uintptr_t get_instruction_pointer(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    return tf->eip;
}

static inline void set_instruction_pointer(trapframe_t* tf, uintptr_t ip)
{
    tf->eip = ip;
}

static inline uintptr_t get_syscall_result(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    return tf->eax;
}

static inline void set_syscall_result(trapframe_t* tf, uintptr_t val)
{
    tf->eax = val;
}

/**
 * STACK FUNCTIONS
 */

static inline void tf_push_to_stack(trapframe_t* tf, uintptr_t val)
{
    tf->esp -= sizeof(uintptr_t);
    *((uintptr_t*)tf->esp) = val;
}

static inline uint32_t tf_pop_to_stack(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    uintptr_t val = *((uintptr_t*)tf->esp);
    tf->esp += sizeof(uintptr_t);
    return val;
}

static inline void tf_move_stack_pointer(trapframe_t* tf, int32_t val)
{
    tf->esp += val;
}

static inline void tf_setup_as_user_thread(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    tf->cs = (GDT_SEG_UCODE << 3) | DPL_USER;
    tf->ds = (GDT_SEG_UDATA << 3) | DPL_USER;
    tf->es = tf->ds;
    tf->ss = tf->ds;
    tf->eflags = FL_IF;
}

static inline void tf_setup_as_kernel_thread(trapframe_t* tf)
{
    tf->cs = (GDT_SEG_KCODE << 3);
    tf->ds = (GDT_SEG_KDATA << 3);
    tf->es = tf->ds;
    tf->ss = tf->ds;
    tf->eflags = FL_IF;
}

#endif // _KERNEL_PLATFORM_X86_I386_TASKING_TRAPFRAME_H